[Are panic attacks really harmless? The cardiovascular impact of panic disorder].
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE Psychosocial stress and depression have already been established as risk factors for developing and worsening cardiovascular diseases. Anxiety disorders are been strongly associated to cardiac problems nowadays. Panic disorder in cardiac patients represents a challenge for diagnose and treatment. Update the reader on the status of the association between anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder, in cardiac patients. METHOD Were retrieved papers published at ISI and Medline databases since 1998. Key-words used were: 'heart disease', 'coronary disease', 'anxiety', 'panic disorder' and 'autonomic function'. DISCUSSION The characteristic autonomic pattern found in patients with panic disorder, particularly the reduction in heart rate variability, are discussed as potential mediators of the cardiovascular impact of panic disorder. CONCLUSIONS Despite de established association between panic disorder and cardiac diseases, current literatures data points to a knowledge gap on treating and diagnosing the comorbidity between panic disorder and cardiovascular diseases. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and regular supervised exercise are recommended as potential adjunct therapeutic interventions.
منابع مشابه
P155: Differential Diagnosis of Panic Attacks: Using a Decision Tree
Panic attacks are discrete episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, sweating, trembling, derealization and a fear of losing control or dying. Although panic attacks are required for a diagnosis of panic disorder, they also occur in association with a host of other disorders listed in the 5h version of the diagnostic and statistica...
متن کاملP15: Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Focuses on Cognitive Functions of Patients with Panic Disorder
Anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder, are the prevalent psychiatric disorders. Given the high prevalence of this disorder (1.5 to 5 percent of the population), significant impact on quality of life and dysfunctional cognitions during panic attacks and cognitive functions, the present study examined the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy on improvement of cognitive functions patien...
متن کاملAnxiety disorders and onset of cardiovascular disease: the differential impact of panic, phobias and worry.
Anxiety has been linked to onset of cardiovascular disease. This study examines the differential impact of types of anxiety (panic, phobia and worry) on 3-year onset of non-fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD). By investigating anxiety disorders as opposed to anxiety symptoms and by using a reliable diagnostic instrument to assess anxiety, limitations of previous studies are considered. 5149 pers...
متن کاملPredicting social well-being based on health-oriented lifestyle and irrational beliefs in women with panic disorder
Background and Aim: Panic disorder is one of the anxiety disorders caused by frequent and sudden attacks of fear and anxiety, and its sufferers experience a decline in health and well-being. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict social well-being based on health-oriented lifestyle and irrational beliefs in women with panic disorder. Methods: This descriptive research was corre...
متن کاملPanic Disorder in Children
Background: One of the psychological disorders that rooted in anxiety is the panic disorder. There are a lot of studies about this disorder in adults, while fewer studies are assigned to panic disorder in children. This study reviews the available articles and tries to show the different parts of the disorder. Also, panic disorder in children is considered in terms of content, signs and treatme...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Revista brasileira de psiquiatria
دوره 31 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009